Child Tax Credit vs. Credit for Other Dependents

If you claim dependents, you likely qualify for one of these two credits.

Child Tax Credit (CTC)

  • Amount: Up to $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17.
  • Refundable Portion: If the credit reduces your tax to zero, you may receive up to $1,700 as a refund (this is called the “Additional Child Tax Credit”).
  • Eligibility: The child must be your dependent, under age 17 at the end of the year, and have a valid Social Security number.

Credit for Other Dependents (ODC)

  • Amount: Up to $500 per dependent.
  • Who Qualifies: Dependents who do not qualify for the CTC, such as:
    • Children age 17 or older.
    • Dependent parents or other relatives.
    • Dependents with an ITIN instead of an SSN.
  • Non-Refundable: This credit can only reduce your tax bill to zero; it cannot trigger a refund.

Official IRS Resource: Child Tax Credit

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